One of England’s allies at this time was Joseph Stalin who ruled with an iron fist and killed in his hundreds. They created these totalitarian societies to present warning against the results of particular behaviour today to illustrate how the future may result, and it is through the central characters that we are able to feel the suffering that exists inside these societies.įurthermore, Orwell’s novel was published just after World War Two had ended which was the main influence for him. ![]() Both authors were encouraging the readers to stand up and have their say so that such regimes didn’t come into power. Her novel warns about a much more distant future, and although Atwood didn’t give her novel a specific time era, this only makes her novel more frightening as it allows the chance of it actually happening. His novel is set in the grey, decaying urban area of London in the state Oceania, formerly known as Europe, which was taken over by “The Party.” The Handmaid’s Tale was published in 1985, just as Orwell’s story would be taking place, and was set in Gilead, known to us as Cambridge, Massachusetts in the former USA which is controlled by a group of males called The Commanders. Nineteen-Eighty Four was published in 1948 and was written as Orwell warning about the future a close enough future to frighten the present even though 1984 is now in the past to us. I am going to compare and contrast these techniques to evaluate who is the most compelling character and why.Īs dystopias, both of these novels offer similar threats of a totalitarian society a government where the people have no authority and the state holds absolute control over every aspect of the country. These protagonists are given many similarities and differences in the ways in which they are presented to help portray the dystopian societies in which they live. Nineteen-Eighty Four is narrated in third-person to tell the story of Orwell’s main character, Winston Smith, whilst The Handmaid’s Tale is narrated in first-person by Atwood’s main character, Offred. ![]() George Orwell and Margaret Atwood both use a central character to convey these dystopian societies in which their novels are set in. Authors create dystopias to comment on and criticise features of their own society. Dystopian literature investigates how the human desire to create a perfect world can go wrong. Both novels are dystopias showing a corrupted society in which conditions of life are extremely bad. ![]() The two novels that I have been studying are Nineteen-Eighty Four by George Orwell and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. (This essay was written for my English Literature A Level in 2009, but I wanted to upload it just as something to look back on.)
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